Flocculants and Coagulants Market

Industry Overview

The global flocculants and coagulants market was valued at $4.8 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow by $7.8 billion by 2030. The flocculants and coagulants market is further anticipated to witness a growth of 5.3% during the forecast period in terms of value. The growth of this market is attributed to its extensive utilization of every process of water treatment as it helps in diminishing the operating costs along with eradicating the particulate compositions present in contaminated water. Flocculation and coagulation aim at removing substances from the water with the help of a chemical cleaning action and are generally undertaken at the time of the sedimentation process.

Moreover, it has been observed that increasing preference towards organic coagulants as compared to that over traditional coagulant that includes polyacrylamides and alum is further driving the growth of the global flocculants and coagulants market. Moreover, increasing industrialization has further stimulated the need for treating water resources that are ultimately bolstering the growth of the global flocculants and coagulants market.

Market Segmentation

Insight by Type

On the basis of type, the global flocculants and coagulants market is segmented into flocculants and coagulants. Flocculants are further subcategorized as anionic, cationic, non-ionic, and amphoteric. Coagulants are further sub-categorized into organic and inorganic. Organic are further sub-categorized as polyamine and polyDADMAC. Inorganic are further sub-categorized as aluminum sulfate, poly aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, and others. Among all these segments, flocculants are projected to hold larger revenue in the global flocculants and coagulants market. This segment is observing rampant growth owing to its widespread application in several industries.

Insight by Application

On the basis of application, the global flocculants and coagulants market is segmented into pulp & paper, oil & gas, water and wastewater treatment, mining, textile, and others. Among all these segments, the water and wastewater treatment application are anticipated to witness the fastest growth of 5.7% during the forecast period in terms of value.

Industry Dynamics

Growth Drivers

Increasing demand for chemicals in the process of municipal water treatment and stringent regulatory reforms that are on the utilization of water resources and environment for the well-being of the public are the major factors driving the growth of the global flocculants and coagulants market. The growth of the flocculants and coagulants market is highest in Asia-Pacific due to the increasing population and increasing rate of industrialization that has forced the governmental authorities of this region to execute stringent government reforms on the water treatment processes that are further exaggerating the growth of global flocculants and coagulants market.

Challenges

Accelerating demand for alternative water treatment practices such as UV disinfection and RO filtration are expected to hamper the growth of global flocculants and coagulants market.

Industry Ecosystem

Globally industry players in global flocculants and coagulants market are leveraging market growth through technological advancements, product extensions, and the development of a competitive edge that develops competitive strength among the industry players on factors that include operational cost, innovation, product quality, and price.

Geographic Overview

Geographically, North America has been dominating the flocculants and coagulants market in terms of revenue. Infrastructural development along with the implementation of stringent government reforms are the major factors driving the growth of the flocculants and coagulants market in this region. Furthermore, it has been observed that the encounter of shale gas in North America has bolstered the demand for flocculants and coagulants in the oil & gas industry of this region.

Moreover, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth of 7.7% during the forecast period in terms of value due to rapid industrialization, demand for flocculants and coagulants from municipal sectors increasing demand for renewed water reservoirs. Additionally, the pulp & paper industry in this region occupies a dominant position specifically in Indonesia and China which is ultimately impacting the growth of the flocculants and coagulants market in this region.

Competitive Insight

Some of the key players in the global flocculants and coagulants market include SNF Floerger, Kemira OYJ, Ecolab Inc., BASF SE, Solenis LLC, Feralco AB, Buckman Laboratories, Inc., Ixom Operations Pty Ltd, Kurita Water Industries Ltd., Suez S.A., Aries Chemical, Inc., and Chemifloc Limited.

1. Research Overview

1.1.  The Report Offers

1.2.  Market Coverage

1.2.1. By Type

1.2.2. By Application

1.2.3. By Region

1.3.  Research Phases

1.4.  Limitations

1.5.  Market Size Estimations and Forecast

1.5.1. Data Sources

1.5.1.1. Primary Research

1.5.1.2. Secondary Research

1.5.2. Methodology

1.5.2.1. Data Exploration

1.5.2.2. Forecast Parameters

1.5.2.3. Data Validation

1.5.2.4. Assumptions

1.5.3. Study Period & Data Reporting Unit

2. Executive Summary

3. Market Definition

3.1.  By Type

3.1.1. Flocculants

3.1.1.1. Anionic

3.1.1.2. Cationic

3.1.1.3. Non-Ionic

3.1.1.4. Amphoteric

3.1.2. Coagulants

3.1.2.1. Organic

3.1.2.1.1.  Polyamine

3.1.2.1.2.  PolyDADMAC

3.1.2.2. Inorganic

3.1.2.2.1.  Aluminum Sulphate

3.1.2.2.2.  Polyaluminum Chloride

3.1.2.2.3.  Ferric Chloride

3.1.2.2.4.  Others

3.2.  By Application

3.2.1. Pulp and Paper

3.2.2. Oil and Gas

3.2.3. Water and Wastewater Treatment

3.2.4. Mining

3.2.5. Textile

3.2.6. Others

4. Industry Overview

4.1.  Industry Dynamics

4.1.1. Major Drivers

4.1.2. Major Restraints

4.1.3. Key Trends

4.1.4. Key Opportunities

4.2.  Industry Ecosystem

4.2.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

4.2.2. Value Chain Analysis

4.3.  Competitive Insight

4.3.1. Product Benchmarking of Key Players

4.3.2. Competitive Analysis of Key Players

5. Global Market Estimate and Forecast

5.1.  By Type

5.2.  By Application

5.3.  By Region

6. North America Market Estimate and Forecast

6.1.  By Type

6.2.  By Application

6.3.  By Country

6.3.1. U.S. Market Estimate and Forecast

6.3.1.1. By Type

6.3.1.2. By Application

6.3.2. Canada Market Estimate and Forecast

6.3.2.1. By Type

6.3.2.2. By Application

7. Europe Market Estimate and Forecast

7.1.  By Type

7.2.  By Application

7.3.  By Country

7.3.1. Germany Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.1.1. By Type

7.3.1.2. By Application

7.3.2. U.K. Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.2.1. By Type

7.3.2.2. By Application

7.3.3. France Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.3.1. By Type

7.3.3.2. By Application

7.3.4. Italy Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.4.1. By Type

7.3.4.2. By Application

7.3.5. Spain Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.5.1. By Type

7.3.5.2. By Application

7.3.6. Russia Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.6.1. By Type

7.3.6.2. By Application

7.3.7. Netherlands Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.7.1. By Type

7.3.7.2. By Application

7.3.8. Rest of Europe Market Estimate and Forecast

7.3.8.1. By Type

7.3.8.2. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Market Estimate and Forecast

8.1.  By Type

8.2.  By Application

8.3.  By Country

8.3.1. China Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.1.1. By Type

8.3.1.2. By Application

8.3.2. Japan Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.2.1. By Type

8.3.2.2. By Application

8.3.3. India Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.3.1. By Type

8.3.3.2. By Application

8.3.4. Australia Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.4.1. By Type

8.3.4.2. By Application

8.3.5. South Korea Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.5.1. By Type

8.3.5.2. By Application

8.3.6. Thailand Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.6.1. By Type

8.3.6.2. By Application

8.3.7. Indonesia Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.7.1. By Type

8.3.7.2. By Application

8.3.8. Rest of Asia Pacific Market Estimate and Forecast

8.3.8.1. By Type

8.3.8.2. By Application

9. Latin America Market Estimate and Forecast

9.1.  By Type

9.2.  By Application

9.3.  By Country

9.3.1. Mexico Market Estimate and Forecast

9.3.1.1. By Type

9.3.1.2. By Application

9.3.2. Brazil Market Estimate and Forecast

9.3.2.1. By Type

9.3.2.2. By Application

9.3.3. Argentina Market Estimate and Forecast

9.3.3.1. By Type

9.3.3.2. By Application

9.3.4. Rest of Latin America Countries Market Estimate and Forecast

9.3.4.1. By Type

9.3.4.2. By Application

10.  Middle East & Africa Market Estimate and Forecast

10.1. By Type

10.2. By Application

10.3. By Country

10.3.1.  South Africa Market Estimate and Forecast

10.3.1.1. By Type

10.3.1.2. By Application

10.3.2.  Saudi Arabia Market Estimate and Forecast

10.3.2.1. By Type

10.3.2.2. By Application

10.3.3.  Rest of MEA Market Estimate and Forecast

10.3.3.1. By Type

10.3.3.2. By Application

11.  Company Profiles

11.1. SNF Floerger

11.1.1.  Snapshot

11.1.2.  Overview

11.1.3.  Offerings

11.1.4.  Financial Insight

11.1.5.  Recent Developments

11.2. Kemira OYJ

11.2.1.  Snapshot

11.2.2.  Overview

11.2.3.  Offerings

11.2.4.  Financial Insight

11.2.5.  Recent Developments

11.3. Ecolab Inc.

11.3.1.  Snapshot

11.3.2.  Overview

11.3.3.  Offerings

11.3.4.  Financial Insight

11.3.5.  Recent Developments

11.4. BASF SE

11.4.1.  Snapshot

11.4.2.  Overview

11.4.3.  Offerings

11.4.4.  Financial Insight

11.4.5.  Recent Developments

11.5. Solenis LLC

11.5.1.  Snapshot

11.5.2.  Overview

11.5.3.  Offerings

11.5.4.  Financial Insight

11.5.5.  Recent Developments

11.6. Feralco AB

11.6.1.  Snapshot

11.6.2.  Overview

11.6.3.  Offerings

11.6.4.  Financial Insight

11.6.5.  Recent Developments

11.7. Buckman Laboratories, Inc.

11.7.1.  Snapshot

11.7.2.  Overview

11.7.3.  Offerings

11.7.4.  Financial Insight

11.7.5.  Recent Developments

11.8. Ixom Operations Pty Ltd

11.8.1.  Snapshot

11.8.2.  Overview

11.8.3.  Offerings

11.8.4.  Financial Insight

11.8.5.  Recent Developments

11.9. Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

11.9.1.  Snapshot

11.9.2.  Overview

11.9.3.  Offerings

11.9.4.  Financial Insight

11.9.5.  Recent Developments

11.10. Suez S.A.

11.10.1. Snapshot

11.10.2. Overview

11.10.3. Offerings

11.10.4. Financial Insight

11.10.5. Recent Developments

11.11. Aries Chemical, Inc.

11.11.1. Snapshot

11.11.2. Overview

11.11.3. Offerings

11.11.4. Financial Insight

11.11.5. Recent Developments

11.12. Chemifloc Limited

11.12.1. Snapshot

11.12.2. Overview

11.12.3. Offerings

11.12.4. Financial Insight

11.12.5. Recent Developments

12.  Appendix

12.1. Abbreviations

12.2. Exchange Rates

List of Tables

Table 1 Sources
Table 2 Study Periods
Table 3 Data Reporting Unit
Table 4 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 5 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 6 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 7 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 8 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 9 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 10 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 11 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 12 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 13 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 14 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 15 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 16 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 17 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 18 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 19 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 20 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 21 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 22 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 23 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 24 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 25 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 26 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 27 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 28 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 29 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 30 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 31 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030
Table 32 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 33 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 34 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 35 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 36 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 37 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 38 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 39 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 40 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 41 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 42 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 43 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 44 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 45 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 46 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 47 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 48 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 49 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 50 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 51 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 52 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 53 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 54 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 55 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 56 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 57 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 58 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 59 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 60 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 61 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 62 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 63 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 64 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 65 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 66 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 67 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 68 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 69 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 70 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 71 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 72 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2022)
Table 73 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2023 – 2030)
Table 74 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2022)
Table 75 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2023 – 2030)
Table 76 Snapshot – SNF Floerger
Table 77 Snapshot–Kemira OYJ
Table 78 Snapshot – Ecolab Inc.
Table 79 Snapshot – BASF SE
Table 80 Snapshot–Solenis LLC
Table 81 Snapshot –Feralco AB
Table 82 Snapshot – Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
Table 83 Snapshot – Ixom Operations Pty Ltd
Table 84 Snapshot – Kurita Water Industries Ltd.
Table 85 Snapshot –Suez S.A.
Table 86 Snapshot –Aries Chemical, Inc.
Table 87 Snapshot –Chemifloc Limited

List of Figures

Table 1 Sources
Figure 1 Figure 1 Market Coverage
Figure 2 Research Phases
Figure 3 Secondary Sources for Different Parameters
Figure 4 Methodology
Figure 5 Data Mining & Exploration
Figure 6 Data Triangulation
Figure 7 Assumptions for Market Estimation and Forecast
Figure 8 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market - Growth Drivers and Restraints
Figure 9 Value Chain Analysis
Figure 10 Competitive Benchmarking
Figure 11 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 12 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 13 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 14 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 15 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 16 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 17 Global Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Region, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 18 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 19 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 20 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 21 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 22 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 23 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 24 North America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 25 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 26 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 27 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 28 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 29 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 30 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 31 Europe Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 32 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 33 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 34 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 35 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 36 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 37 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 38 Asia-Pacific Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 39 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 40 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 41 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 42 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 43 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 44 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 45 Latin America Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 46 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Highlight
Figure 47 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 48 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Type, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 49 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 50 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Application, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Figure 51 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, Kilotons (2018 – 2030)
Figure 52 MEA Flocculants and Coagulants Market Size, By Country, USD Billion (2018 – 2030)
Table 79 Snapshot – BASF SE
Table 80 Snapshot–Solenis LLC
Table 81 Snapshot –Feralco AB
Table 82 Snapshot – Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
Table 83 Snapshot – Ixom Operations Pty Ltd
Table 84 Snapshot – Kurita Water Industries Ltd.
Table 85 Snapshot –Suez S.A.
Table 86 Snapshot –Aries Chemical, Inc.
Table 87 Snapshot –Chemifloc Limited